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On the trails of the Romanian Wine |
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THE ITINERARY |
Romania is a
country of wines and grape harvesting has always been an opportunity for
merry-making. Battles and important business at the princely courts were
postponed, and the lords settled camp amid vines, with Gypsy orchestras
resounding high and low. Cries of joy and folk dances heralded the
birth, in oak barrels, of the much expected new wine, which in a matter
of days, turned into wine.
In the lands of Wallachia, Transylvania and Moldavia- the historical provinces of Romania- numberless and famous wines are produced, some of them having been met at the tables of several royal courts of Europe and not only. The famous Romanian Cotnari wine from Moldavia, was one of the favorites wines of the tsar Peter the Great.
One of the oldest occupations of the Romanians was the
vine-growing. From all parts of Europe, Tracia was considered the oldest
and respected area for its wines. It is believed that Tracia was the
birthplace of the god of wine - Dionysus. Beginning from the 19th century new varieties like Sauvignon, Pinot gris, Chardonnay, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Muscat Ottonel , have been added to the natives ones because of the vine disease that spread all over the country.The assortment for the white wines are dominated by three varieties, two of them are natives and one is foreigner : Feteasca albă, Feteasca regală and Italian Riesling. For the red wines the Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot varieties have a great extension. From one end to another , Romania is a real kingdom of Bacchus plant. In Moldavia there are the vineyards of Cotnari that contain largely native varieties of Tămâioasă Românească, Frâncuşă and Feteasca albă. In the very heart of Moldavia, extending over seven hills, lies Iaşi, the old capital of Voivodes, a symbol city of Romanian culture. Surrounding this are the vineyards of Copou and Bucium, producing wines like Aligote, Riesling and Muscat Ottonel. To the south, near Prut river, lies another famous vineyard of Huşi, producing Busuioaca de Bohotin of delicate flavour and nuance. The vineyards of Nicoreşti and Panciu produce Băbească and Panciu, and the vineyard of Odobeşti bottles Galbena de Odobeşti. Wallachia has famous vineyards at Dealu Mare, Valea Călugprească, Pietroasele, Ştefăneşti, Drăgăşani and Segarcea with excellent red wines. The vineyards of Transylvania and Banat have provided for centuries wines for the imperial court of Vienna. From Teremia, Recaş, Miniş, Târnave and Silvania came varieties with names as rich as they tasted : Majarca, Creaţă, Steinschiller (these are native varieties of white wines), Traminer roz, Fetească Albă, Fetească regală, Savignon, Pinot gris, Muscat Ottonel. In the region of Dobruja , the land between the Danube River and the Black Sea, lie the vineyards of Oltina and Medgidia, Murfatlar and Niculiţel with some remarcable wines like Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot Noir,Riesling, Pinot gris, Aligote, Muscat Ottonel and Chardonnay.
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The highlight of this tour will be the vineyards of Moldavia, especially the famous Cotnari - superb vine plantations which in autumn, when the grapes are ripe and leaves turn rusty, the landscape itself is a godly scene. You will follow the trails from Wallachia, starting with the open-air Museum of Vine and Fruit Growing at Goleşti, close to the famed Ştefăneşti- Argeş vineyards, then, continuing north you will be delighted by the red wines from the vineyards of Dealu Mare. We will enter into Moldavia to taste the white and red wines from Odobeşti and Panciu. Heading north, crossing the impressive Bicaz Gorge and Lake
we go to the
vineyards of Cotnari, the most famed in Romania , also known as the 'flower
of Moldavia'. |
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